2018翻译硕士考研练习之翻译训练（三）

  为了帮助大家能够多学几个新词汇，聚英考研信息网整理了这篇翻译硕士考研练习题，快来做做看吧！

  一、中译英（厦门大学真题）

  1.股息stock dividend

  2.成本价cost price

  3.饲料添加剂feed addictive

  4.敲门砖stepping stone to success

  5.耕地流失arable land loss

  二、英译中

  1.credit facilities信用便利

  2.debenture公司债券

  3.managing director常务董事

  4.treasury bill国库券

  5.eye-service当面勤快 背后偷懒

  三、短句翻译

  1.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.

  [参考译文] 如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。

  2.The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.

  [参考译文] 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。

  四、段落翻译

  【英译中练习】

  【旅游翻译】

  Australia is an exceptionally beautiful country. This is the world’s smallest continent and yet the largest island. Here the tourist will witness with admiration a variety of astonishing environments, from tropical beaches to white snow-covered fields, from vast deserts to rain forests.

  The tourists will also admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and plants,  and a sunny and comfortable climate, and meet an interesting,cosmopolitan and friendly people. From the tourists’viewpoint, Australia is one of the world’s most attractive lands.

  澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。这是世界上最小的大陆，但也是世界上最大的岛屿。游客在这里可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从热带海滩到白雪覆盖的田野，从大沙漠到热带雨林，景观各异，令人叹为观止。

  游客还可以欣赏澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽，奇花异草，享受这里充足的阳光和宜人的气候。结识富有情趣、和蔼友善、胸襟宽广的澳洲人。在旅游者看来，澳大利亚是世界上最吸引人的国家之一。

  学几个新词汇：

  1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

  A. paid         B. to pay          C. pay         D. paying

  答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。

  pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。

  2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?

  A. who, who   B. that, which  C. who, that  D. who, which

  答案解析：此题应选C，但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为：（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。

  上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？

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