2015考研复习：英语高分必备高频词根（1）

  cap, cep, ceiv, ceip, cip = cup 拿，抓，握住

  capacity
  助记：cap（拿）+ acity（表状态，情况）→能拿住→（有）能力
  释义：n. 容量，容积；接受力；能量，能力
  举例：
  1. Our new hall has a seating capacity of1,000.
  我们的新礼堂能够容纳1,000人就座。
  2. The test is used to measure a child’scapacity for learning.
  这种测试用于衡量儿童的学习能力。
  capture
  助记：capt（抓）+ ure（表行为）→抓住→捕获
  释义：v. 俘虏，捕获，占领；引起注意，吸引住
  举例：
  1. He was captured during the war and putin a Vietnamese prison camp.
  战争期间他被捕了，被送进了越南的一个监狱营。
  2. The leading actor on the stage capturedour attention.

  fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造，做 
   
  manufacture
  助记：manu（手）+ fact（做）+ ure→用手做→制造，加工 
  释义：n. 制造业，产品；v. 加工，制造 
  举例： 
  1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime.
  这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。 
  2. We manufacture various types of machine tools.
  我公司生产各种型号的机床。 
   
  facilitate
  助记：fac（做）+ilitate（能够）→使能够做→使容易 
  释义：v. 使容易，使便利，促进                           
  举例： 
  1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
  新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。 
  2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.
  各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。 
   
  defect
  助记：de（向下）+ fect（做）→没做好→缺陷 
  释义：n. 缺陷，缺点                                         
  举例： 
  A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.
  一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。 
   
  infection
  助记：in（向内）+ fec（做）+ tion（名词后缀）→做进去→传染进去→感染 
  释义：n. 传染，感染，影响                                    
  举例： 
  1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection.
  空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。 
  2. The book has a long infection on readers.
  这本书对读者产生了长远影响。 
   
  profit
  助记：pro（前，向前）+ fit（制造，做）→向前地做→做得好→利润 
  释义：n. 利润，利益；v. 有利于；获利   
  举例： 
  1. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.

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