2021考研英语：《经济学人》中英读译Day10

英语阅读能力依靠什么？必然是词汇的积累，但，仅仅是词汇的积累是不够了，更应该了解英语句式，不同句型所表达意义。如何培养自己的阅读语感呢？那么就跟着聚创考研小编每天学一点英语，一起为考研筑起坚实的地基。阅读是需要积累的，就像我们需要经常和人沟通才会促进我们的表达能力一样~小伙伴跟着小编一起，每天坚持打卡，培养英语阅读能力及语感，了解文章一些经典词汇的用法。 

猫狗狗统治铲屎官(2)

The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the scraps that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet-food shelves groan with delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer bespoke food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.

译文

宠物行业的增长速度甚至比宠物数量还快，因为人们在宠物身上花的钱越来越多。宠物不再是食物垃圾的回收者，不再吃主人桌子上掉下来的残羹剩饭。宠物食品货架上摆满了精心制作的美味佳肴，以满足各种各样的食欲，包括为狗狗准备的冰淇淋，以及为年老、患有糖尿病或消化不良的宠物准备的食物；许多互联网服务提供定制的食物，以适应宠物的个人口味。

In the business this is called “pet humanisation”—the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to—in America—Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels. It is evident in the demand for breeds such as the French bulldog, which, tellingly, looks a bit like a human baby.

译文

在商业领域，这被称为“宠物人类化”——宠物主人倾向于将宠物视为家庭的一部分。从狗的名字就可以看出这一点，在美国，狗的名字从Fido, Rex和Spot变到Bella, Lucy和Max。这在不断增长的宠物服装、宠物美容和宠物旅店市场上是显而易见的。从对法国斗牛犬等品种的需求中就可以明显看出这一点。很明显，法国斗牛犬看起来有点像人类的婴儿。

People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that canines have evolved those irresistible “puppy-dog eyes” precisely to manipulate human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now toils to pay for the care of its pets, which lounge on the sofa waiting to be taken to the grooming salon. Sentimental Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”, pandering to every feline whim. Watch a hapless dog-walker trailing “his” hound, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?

译文

人们仍然认为宠物一定在以某种方式为人类服务，或许是让人们更健康，或许是减轻了焦虑。但这方面的证据并不充分。相反，新的研究表明，狗狗进化出了那些令人难以抗拒的“小狗眼睛”，正是为了控制人类的情绪。这的确奏效了。曾经奴役其他物种的人类现在要辛苦地支付照顾宠物的费用，这些宠物懒洋洋地躺在沙发上，等着被带到美容沙龙。多愁善感的美国人常常称自己为猫的“妈妈”或“爸爸”，而不是猫的主人。韩国人则更甚，他们自称为猫的“管家”，迎合猫的每一个奇想。看着一个倒霉的遛狗人牵着“他的”狗，手里拿着塑料袋捡狗粪，你一定会心生疑问：现在谁是老大？

注释

1.keep in check 抑制住某物

Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check.

地球上的生命将无法延续，除非人口增长得到控制。

2.en masse 全体一起地

The people marched en masse.

人们一起齐步向前行。

3.kick in 开始

As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to kick in under circumstances of emergency.

正如前面提到的， 心灵感应很可能要在危急关头才会出现。

4.snuggle up 依偎

Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.

简依偎在他的肩膀上。

5.a pinch of 撮

Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.

将所有的配料，连同一撮盐，放进食品加工机里。

6.shut down (使)歇业

Smaller contractors had been forced to shut down.

一些小的承包商已被迫歇业。

7.a pack of 一群 (狼或狗)

a pack of stray dogs.

一群流浪狗。

8.tailor to 调整

We can tailor the programme to the patient's needs.

我们可以根据病人的需要调整这个方案。

9.pander to 迎合

He has offended the party's traditional base by pandering to the rich and the middle classes.

他迎合富人和中产阶级，触犯了该党的传统基础。

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